Q: What is Business Personal Property?
A:
Any asset(s) that are owned by a business, such as vehicles, furniture, machinery and equipment.
Q: Who has to assess?
A:
Any business owner who operates a business and who holds personal property used in the course of operating said business.
Q: What is the assessment lien date?
A:
The assessment lien date is May 31st of each year.
Q: My business opened in March. When do I assess?
A:
By May 31st of the current year.
Q: If I do not assess by May 31st, what happens?
A:
A late penalty of 10% is added to your assessment. This percentage is set by state law.
Q: Do I assess my leased copy machine?
A:
No. The owner of the equipment is responsible to assess it with our office.
Q: When can I assess my business?
A:
You can assess your business anytime between January 2nd and May 31st.
Q: How do I appeal my value?
A:
By making an appointment during the appeal period in the month of August and meeting with the Board of Equalization.
Q: When will I get my tax bill?
A:
In March of the following year.
Q: Why am I receiving this worksheet?
A:
Our office has received information that you own a business in Pulaski County. Our office uses this worksheet to collect the information that will be used to determine your annual tax bill.
Q: Why am I required to pay taxes on my business assets to Pulaski County? How are my tax dollars used?
A:
Arkansas law requires that business owners declare for taxation purposes all of their business assets (including—but not limited to—furniture, fixtures, machinery, computer equipment, inventory, and supplies) each year between January 1 and May 31. The assessment is sent to the Pulaski County Treasurer’s Office, where the tax is calculated and collected to fund schools, roads, and other public services. For a more detailed explanation of what your business’s tax dollars fund, visit http://pulaskicountytreasurer.net/your-tax-dollars/.
Q: I already paid taxes on my business assets when I purchased them. I have to pay taxes twice?
A:
The tax paid at the time of the asset’s purchase was sales tax. Sales tax is a one-time tax collected by the State of Arkansas. Personal property is assessed yearly.
Q: I have a home-based business. Am I required to assess?
A:
Yes. Home-based businesses are not exempt from taxation under Arkansas law.
Q: I work from my home and all of my business assets are items I already owned. Do I have to report these items?
A:
Yes. Arkansas law specifies that once an item purchased for personal use is used primarily for business purposes, it is considered a business asset and is taxable as such.
Q: My business assets are old and are not worth anything. Should I list them on my worksheet?
A:
Yes. Though assets depreciate in value, no asset will ever depreciate to 0 value. Our office assigns each asset a “useful life” which determines the amount of time the asset will take to depreciate to its lowest value. For more information on depreciation schedules, please contact our office.
Q: I already assess my business vehicle on my personal property account. Do I have to assess it under my business account as well?
A:
No. You are only required to assess your vehicle on one account.
Q: What information do I need to provide for each asset?
A:
For each asset, please provide a description of the asset; the year of purchase; and the purchase price.
Q: I need to add a car, truck, bus, boat, trailer, or other vehicle to my business account. What information is required?
A:
A copy of the front and back of the title or the bill of sale (which should include the VIN, date of purchase, and purchase price) will be required to add any vehicle to your business account.
Q: What if my assets were given to me for free? What if my assets are so old that I cannot remember the purchase date and purchase price?
A:
If your business assets were given to you free of charge, you may list the year the item was given to you and the item’s market value, which is the amount of money you would ask for the item if it were to be placed for sale. If you are unable to recall the year of purchase and purchase price for your business assets, provide the information to the closest approximation possible.
Q: I have many quantities of the same asset. Do I have to list each one individually?
A:
No. You may combine like items. For example, if you have a toolbox filled with various tools, you may list these as “Miscellaneous Tools” and provide a lump sum purchase price. For more information on what items may be considered like items, please contact our office.
Q: My business was never operational or has closed. How can I close my account with your office?
A:
If you surrendered your business permit, you may fax or email proof of termination from the agency from which you obtained your permit. We will also accept other written, verifiable proof of business closure. For more information on what qualifies as proof of closure, please contact our office. Please note that it is the business owner’s responsibility to notify our office of business closure. Yearly involuntary assessments may continue if notice of closure is not provided.
Q: What happens if I assess late, or if I choose not to assess at all?
A:
Assessments submitted after May 31 receive a 10% late file penalty. Businesses that do not submit an assessment will be involuntarily assessed by our office and will also receive a 10% penalty.
Q: I’m new to all of this. What can I do if I need help completing my worksheet?
A:
Contact our office! Our friendly staff is happy to assist you in answering any questions you may have. Contact us by phone Monday-Friday from 8:00 to 4:30 at 501-340-6170; by email at
[email protected]; or in person at 201 S Broadway St, Suite 310 in Little Rock.